Exercises for biceps, triceps and forearm muscles do not require special equipment, free weights (dumbbells, dumbbells) are usually sufficient. Hand muscle exercises with simulators are intended for muscle training.
The biceps is tri-jointed, meaning it works through 3 joints. The most important functions are flexing the forearm and bending the elbow.


- Long heads (external)
- Short heads (internal)
The triceps secure the elbow joint when the forearm and hand muscles are engaged, such as during typing. Involved in rotation and adduction movements of the arm.


1. Long heads: Used for shoulder and elbow movements.
2. Side Heads: Used when sudden high intensity movement is required.
3. Internal heads: Used when slower, more precise movements are required.


The forearm muscles surround the forearm bones. These are mainly long muscles. Their belly is more proximal, closer to the upper arm, and the long tendons run down to the fingers, so the distal end of the forearm is significantly thinner. The anterior and posterior muscle groups are distinguished.
On the front are the hand and finger flexors and the muscles that rotate the forearm inward. There are superficial and deep layers. Most flexor muscles attach to the radius or hand bones.
The muscles of the posterior group extend the hand and fingers, retract the thumb, rotate the forearm outward. There are superficial and deep layers.
Biceps exercises
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Standing with a barbellThe main load falls on the biceps muscles. The anterior part of the deltoid muscles and the muscles of the forearm (especially the radius muscle of the humerus) are also loaded. Preparation Performance |
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Stand with dumbbellsThe main load falls on the biceps brachii muscles (their central part). The anterior part of the deltoid muscles and the muscles of the forearms are also loaded. Preparation Performance Comments |
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Larry the Scotsman with a barbellThe main load during the exercise falls on the lower part of the biceps muscles (at the elbow). The middle and upper parts of the biceps brachii muscles and the muscles of the forearms are also loaded. Preparation Performance Comments |
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Leaning on his kneeThe main load during the exercise falls on the lower part of the biceps muscles (at the elbow). The middle and upper parts of the biceps brachii muscles and the muscles of the forearms are also loaded. Preparation Performance |
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Rope with one handPreparation Performance |
Triceps exercises
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Narrow barbellThe main load during the exercise falls on the triceps muscles, with a greater load on their internal part (long heads). The anterior part of the deltoid muscles and forearm muscles are also loaded. Preparation Performance |
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French pressureThe main load falls on the triceps muscles. Preparation Performance Comments |
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Seated French pressThe main load falls on the triceps muscles. Preparation Performance Comments |
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Sitting triceps with one armThe main load falls on the triceps muscles. Preparation Performance Comments |
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Push-ups on the benchThe main load falls on the triceps, chest and front part of the shoulder muscles. In addition, the muscles of the chest and front of the shoulders are loaded. Preparation Performance |
Forearm exercises
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Barbell curlsThe main load falls on the flexor muscles of the forearm. Preparation Performance Comments |
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Rocker constructionThe main load is received by the extensor muscles of the forearm. Preparation Performance Comments |
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